COLLECTION GUIDES

1860-1912

Guide to the Collection

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Representative digitized documents from this collection:

Restrictions on Access

Use of originals is restricted. Microfilm is available for use in the Reading Room and digital images are available online. Consult reference librarian for more information.


Collection Summary

Abstract

This collection consists of diaries kept by portrait painter Sarah G. Putnam from the age of nine (26 November 1860) until near her death at the age of 61 (10 April 1912). The diaries document her career as a portrait painter and her extensive travels. Putnam also used the diaries as scrapbooks for programs, playbills, letters, postcards, and newspaper clippings, and lists of books read. Her career as an artist is documented through ink and pencil sketches and approximately 400 pasted-in watercolors, with lists and programs of her exhibited paintings. Pasted into the diaries are also 526 photographs corresponding to Putnam's written and painted entries.

Biographical Sketch

Sarah Gooll Putnam, a Boston portrait painter, was born in 1851 to Harriet and John Pickering Putnam. Born into a wealthy family with old Boston ties, Putnam lived most of her life in Boston and in summer homes in Andover and Nahant, Mass. In her youth, Putnam moved into the newly filled Back Bay, where she lived for the remainder of her life.

As a young girl, Putnam did sketches and later progressed to more sophisticated work, including oils and watercolors. She studied art in New York, Munich, and Holland. She painted many portraits in oil of family, friends, and other Bostonians of her social standing. During her career, she exhibited her paintings to critical success in Boston, New York, and Chicago, including two shows at Boston's St. Botolph Club. In addition to oil portraits, Putnam used watercolor, pencil, and ink for landscapes, still lifes, cartoons, and sketches.

Putnam kept her diary from age nine until near her death at age sixty-one in 1912. From age fifteen until late in life, she traveled extensively, visiting the American south and west and Europe many times. Sarah Putnam never married.

Diary Description

Sarah G. Putnam kept her twenty-seven volume diary from 26 November 1860 until 10 April 1912. The diary contains both daily and monthly entries, some written in the form of letters sent home while traveling.

In addition to her diary entries, the volumes contain Putnam's artwork, beginning with sketches done as a child. The volumes are heavily illustrated with Putnam's watercolors, probably removed from a sketchbook. Some sketches and drawings illustrate specific entries, while other work has been pasted in without textual reference. Putnam numbered her illustrations in the first ten volumes.

Putnam also used the volumes as scrapbooks containing photographs, postcards, correspondence, place cards, magazine illustrations, fabric swatches, playbills, dinner party guest lists, and newspaper clippings.

At the end of each of the first several volumes, Putnam recorded books she had read and gifts received from family members for holidays and birthdays. Later volumes contain lists of sitters, dates of sittings, and prices for her portraits.

The final volume in the collection contains photographs of her portraits, including the catalogs of five exhibitions. The captions identify dates and subjects of most paintings. A ledger of her paintings from 1877 to 1911 can be found at the end of this volume.

Acquisition Information

This collection was a gift of Mrs. Harold Buckminster Hayden, May 1964.

Restrictions on Access

Use of originals is restricted. Microfilm is available for use in the Reading Room and digital images are available online. Consult reference librarian for more information.

Other Formats

The 28 diaries of Sarah Gooll Putnam are available in their entirety in two other formats: microfilm and digital images. The volumes are located on microfilm (P-792) as follows:

Reel Volumes
Reel 1 Vol. 1-8
Reel 2 Vol. 9-13
Reel 3 Vol. 14-16
Reel 4 Vol. 17-18
Reel 5 Vol. 19-22
Reel 6 Vol. 23-28

Sarah Gooll Putnam's diaries are available online via the MHS website. Use the links in the Detailed Description of the Collection below to view these digital reproductions. All pages containing color have been digitized in color and collated with grayscale images from the microfilm to create a complete digital copy of each volume. Loose pages from the volumes have also been digitized and included in their corresponding locations.

Use of the microfilm is restricted to the MHS Reading Room.

Digital images of all 28 diaries are available via the collection guide. Images of diaries 2-7 are also available individually via the MHS image database and are linked separately.

Detailed Description of the Collection

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26 November 1860 - 26 June 1861

Includes a preface written by Sarah G. Putnam's mother, Harriet Upham Putnam, about Sarah's infancy, illness, and inoculations. Entries refer to school, her best friend Helen Paine, and brother John Pickering Putnam. Includes letters pasted in.

27 June 1861 - 18 March 1862

Records daily events and contains list of schoolmates. Includes letters to her grandmother Putnam.

20 March - 10 October 1862

Entries detail daily events. Includes references to the Civil War.

11 October 1862 - 4 May 1863

Daily events and Civil War.

5 May - 23 August 1863

Daily events.

24 August 1863 - 6 August 1864

Daily events.

8 August 1864 - 11 December 1865

Daily events. Travel to Liverpool, London, Rome, and Paris. Contains list of books read

Box 1

Items removed from Vols. 1-7

Loose items removed from volumes 1-7, arranged by volume in the order in which they were removed.

19 December 1865 - 31 August 1866

Travels in Paris, Lyons, Avignon, Marseilles, Nice, Geneva, Angelica, Genoa, Naples, Pompeii, Caprice, Rome (at Easter), Bologna, Florence, and Bern. Paris wedding of her sister Mary Upham Putnam to Charles Frederick Fearing on 9 July 1866. Contains photographs, color inserts, pressed flowers.

1 September 1866 - 30 May 1868

Continued travels in Europe to Baden-Baden and Lake Lucerne. Returns to Boston 17 February 1868.

Box 2

Items removed from Vols. 8-9

Loose items removed from volumes 8-9, arranged by volume in the order in which they were removed.

1 June 1868 - 30 March 1871

Important birth dates listed on page 1. Participates in many formal balls. Gives a party and lists attendees. Portrays Grandmother Bustle in the play "The Greatest Plague in Life" at 83 Mount Vernon St. Numbered illustrations end.

1 April 1871 - 17 March 1873

Travels to south with her ill sister Hattie via train to New York City and steamer to Charleston, South Carolina. Her travels continued to Savannah and several Florida stops including Magnolia and St. Augustine. Putnam's entries include sketches of African Americans. On her return, visited Philadelphia, Bethlehem, Pa., Niagara Falls, and Toronto.

24 March 1873 - 1 June 1876

Daily entries skip around. Traveling in Canada and the Centennial exhibition in Philadelphia in June 1876. Contains two sketches Taken by John P. Putnam. Includes a photo of Hans Christian Andersen sent to her because she illustrated some of his translated stories.

3 June 1876 - 18 January 1879

Philadelphia Centennial continued. Illustrated with program guides to the exhibit.

2 February 1879 - 31 January 1882

Visits Montreal. Takes course in oil painting (p. 83). Daily entries skip around.

31 January 1882 - February 1886

Travels to Mount Desert, Albany, and Montreal for winter carnival. Exhibits two paintings at the Museum of Fine Arts (p. 208). Brother John marries Grace Cornelia Stevens.

16 February 1886 - 6 August 1887

Takes watercolor lessons. European travels. SGP's letters from Europe hinged in and make up half of the volume.

August 1887 - February 1888

Entire volume made up of letters from her travels in Europe. Watercolors include portraits, boats, windmills, and birds. Cumulative page numbering ends.

February 1888 - August 1890

Entire volume made up of letters from Europe. Photos of city sites. SGP declares on 18 November 1888 that diary will be include only "important or interesting things."

August 1890 - 10 August 1893

Vacation in Adirondacks. Newspaper clippings about her paintings and shows. Exhibits with others in Chicago. Visits Colombian Exhibition in Chicago and then travels to St. Paul, Minneapolis, Sioux City, Denver, Provo, Salt Lake City, and Kansas City. Lists travels and mileage via railroad.

Box 3

Items removed from Vols. 10-19

Loose items removed from volumes 10-19, arranged by volume in the order in which they were removed.

21 August 1893 - 13 February 1896

Chicago Columbian Exhibition recorded. Includes brochures. Exhibition catalog from SGP's Chase Gallery show. Visits sulfur springs in Richfield Springs, N.Y.

14 February 1895 - 15 July 1898

Visits Richfield Springs, N.Y. and Dublin, N.H. Doll and Richards Gallery show. Newspaper clippings on the sinking of the U.S.S. Maine and the Spanish-American War.

16 July 1898 - 9 December 1900

Newspaper clippings of Spanish surrender in Spanish-American War and letters to the editor from Putnam family members. Anti-sparrow campaign, anti-imperialism strong in Boston. Paris 1900 Exhibition stamps.

14 January 1901 - 21 May 1904

Chase Gallery and Cobb's Gallery shows of SGP's portraits. Newspaper articles on McKinley assassination and Great Chicago Fire.

23 May 1904 - 30 September 1905

Includes sketches SGP did not like but did not want to throw away. Extensive description of caretaking of her mother at bedside and her deteriorating condition; mother dies on 21 May 1905. Includes letters of condolence. Sails for Europe on 18 July 1905. Describes and reviews museum art she sees in many cities.

30 September 1905 - 1 June 1907

In Europe. Moves father's remains from Montreaux to Mt. Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge. Describes favorite paintings at Louvre and London museums. Returns to Boston in December 1905. Sails again for Europe on 20 October 1906 and studies in France with American painter Richard E. Miller. Newspaper clippings of eruption at Mt. Vesuvius and earthquake in California.

May 1907 - 14 June 1911

Exhibits Taken by SGP at Charles E. Cobb Gallery and Twentieth Century Club. Great Chelsea fire, 12 April 1908. Suffrage clippings.

June 1911 - 10 April 1912

Walking becomes harder for SGP, using crutches, then wheelchair. Includes many watercolors. More sketches from memory as she does not get outside as much. Last watercolor shows her empty wheelchair.

Photographs of Portraits

Catalogues and photographs shown at five exhibits. Captions identify dates and subjects of most paintings. Includes painting ledger from 1877 to 1911.

Box 4

Items removed from Vols. 20-28

Loose items removed from volumes 20-28, arranged by volume in the order in which they were removed.

Index to Photographs

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Preferred Citation

Sarah Gooll Putnam diaries, Massachusetts Historical Society.

Access Terms

This collection is indexed under the following headings in ABIGAIL, the online catalog of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related persons, organizations, or subjects should search the catalog using these headings.

Persons:

Bowditch family--Photographs.
Hayden family--Photographs.
Putnam family--Photographs.
Putnam, John, photographer.

Subjects:

Adirondack Mountains (N.Y.)--Photographs.
Artists--Diaries.
Boston (Mass.)--Photographs.
Cartes de visite.
Children--Diaries.
Diaries--1860-1912.
Europe--Description and travel.
Europe--Description and travel--Photographs.
Nahant (Mass.)--Photographs.
Painting, American--Photographs.
Scrapbooks--1860-1912.
Southern States--Description and travel.
Stereographs.
Teenage girls--Diaries.
Teenagers--Diaries.
Tintypes.
Voyages and travels--Diaries.
Voyages and travels--Photographs.
Watercolor painting.
West (U.S.)--Description and travel.
Women artists--Diaries.
Women painters--United States--Photographs.
Women's diaries.

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